The
LORD said to Moses, "I will do the very thing that you have asked; for you
have found favor in my sight, and I know you by name. [Exodus
33:17]
O LORD our God, you answered
them indeed; you were a God who forgave them, yet punished them for their evil
deeds. [Psalm 99:8]
For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from
you...in every place your faith in God has become known...how you turned to God
from idols, to serve a living and true God... [1
Thess 1:8a, 9b]
The Pharisees went and plotted to entrap Jesus in what
he said...But Jesus, aware of their malice said, "Why are you putting me
to the test, you hypocrites? Show me the coin used for the tax." ...Then
he said to them, "Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the
emperor's, and to God the things that are God's." [Matthew
22:15,18-21]
The subtle twist in the Gospel lesson of Jesus and Caesar's money is often lost, much like the obscurity of an inside joke that only works when everyone "gets it." Remembering that this is just after the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem to cheers and high excitement, provides a heightened sense of tension in this week of weeks in Christ’s brief human experience. We know what is ahead in only a few short days.
On the surface, this seemingly casual exchange appears as a teaching on the separation of Church and State but wait. As so very often happens, Jesus is turning the tables on those almost-smart-enough Pharisees. Instead of falling into their trap, he caught them in his. The coin with the Emperor Caesar's image also contained an inscription that proclaimed the divinity of Caesar. While the coin was the mandatory currency by the occupying Romans, for the Jews the image alone was clearly as blasphemous as the inscription regarding divinity. All Pharisees would know that from the prohibitions in both Genesis and Exodus against graven images and proclamations of divinity other than the God of Abraham. While the coins were required in everyday life, especially for paying Roman taxes, anyone on Temple grounds with such a coin in his pocket would be guilty of the very serious offense of blasphemy. That's why there were money changers at the Temple to exchange Roman money for an acceptable coin for Jewish offerings, coins that contained no human or animal images. The Pharisees' disciples were expecting Jesus to uphold the coin, perhaps even on Temple grounds, and then they could proclaim him as a blasphemer. No such luck. When Jesus tosses off the "Give therefore to the Emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's," the Pharisees' disciples were amazed because they suddenly knew the joke was on them. It has been suggested that perhaps, in his quietly subversive way, Jesus was hinting about a payback to Caesar as in "Give to Caesar what he deserves?"
LET US, GOD’S PEOPLE, PRAY
Holy God, Living and True
Strengthen our faith and conviction
~ O Lord, our God, no matter what coin we
render to political power, our greatest currency is ourselves, who are made in
Your image. Guide our actions, voices, and words in the houses of government in
this Nation, in this World, and on the local streets and roads of our lives, to
always reflect Your graciousness and mercy. We pray especially
for: add your own petitions
Strengthen our faith and conviction
~ O Lord, our God, soothe and heal all who live
in chronic pain, worry, and hopelessness, and rejuvenate those who give love
and care. We now join our hearts together to pray for those in need…
Strengthen our faith and conviction
~ O Lord, our God, our hearts are full of
love and thanksgiving for those You have called home to glory and
rejoicing in new life through Christ. We pray especially for…
Strengthen our faith and conviction
~ O Lord, our God, we pause in this moment to offer You our other heartfelt thanksgivings, intercessions, petitions, and memorials… add your own petitions
Holy God, Living and True
Strengthen our faith and conviction
Strengthen our faith and conviction
The Celebrant adds: O God Most High, keep us close
in Your holy heart that we are reminded often of Your constancy, to ask often
for Your favor, and to be conscious of how to serve You in every moment of this
brief and mortal life. We ask this through our Savior, Jesus Christ, and
the power of the Holy Spirit, who together with You, reign as One God now and
forever. Amen.
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